In the Anglican Communion, the title Canon is a historic ecclesiastical dignity rooted in cathedral governance and diocesan life. However, not all canons are the same. Understanding the difference between statutory canons and honorary canons is essential for maintaining the integrity of Anglican order—especially in the context of CONNAM.
1. What is a Statutory Canon?
A statutory canon is a formal member of a cathedral chapter, appointed according to the statutes (governing constitution) of a diocese.
- Tied to a Cathedral and Bishop: This is not just a title—it is an office that is inseparable from the life of the diocesan cathedral.
- Defined Responsibilities: Statutory canons take part in worship, governance, and mission within the cathedral.
- Official Appointment: Their appointment is made within a diocesan framework and recorded as part of the official structures of the Church.
- Must Belong to a Diocese: Without a diocese, the role of statutory canon cannot exist.
2. What is an Honorary Canon?
An honorary canon is appointed by a bishop, but usually as a recognition of distinguished service rather than for administrative or governance duties.
- Ceremonial Role: While they may have a stall (seat) in the cathedral, their work is primarily symbolic.
- Still Part of the Diocese: The honor is conferred within the diocesan structure, and the individual remains connected to the life of the cathedral and bishop.
3. The CONNAM Reality
The Church of Nigeria North American Mission (CONNAM) is a mission of the Church of Nigeria but does not function as a diocese in the canonical sense.
- No Diocese = No Cathedral Chapter: Without a diocesan cathedral chapter, the office of statutory canon does not exist in CONNAM.
- Ceremonial Only: Any “canon” title conferred within CONNAM is honorary recognition, not a statutory ecclesiastical office.
- No Governance Role: Such titles are symbolic honors and do not carry the administrative or canonical duties of a diocesan canon.
4. Why This Matters
Anglican polity is intentional about how offices and titles are conferred.
- A canon without a diocese is not a statutory canon.
- The distinction safeguards the integrity of Anglican structures and prevents confusion between true ecclesiastical offices and ceremonial honors.
In Summary
- Statutory Canon: Ecclesiastical office within a cathedral chapter of a diocese.
- Honorary Canon: Ecclesiastical honor, still tied to a diocese.
- CONNAM “Canon”: Ceremonial recognition—not statutory, not diocesan, and without the same ecclesiastical authority.
By: Ven. David Nwanekpe
11 October 2025
